Diagnosis of malignant soft tissue sarcomas

Sarcoma expert and Consultant Surgical Oncologist, Mr Dirk Strauss, describes the types and treatment of cancerous soft tissue tumours, known as sarcomas. The most common symptom of a malignant soft tissue sarcoma is a painless, gradually enlarging lump. The growth rate of sarcomas varies according to how 'aggressive' the tumour is, low grade tumours can grow slowly while aggressive tumours can develop and enlarge rapidly. Diagnosis relies on clinical examination, imaging, and laboratory analysis (requiring a biopsy).

Mr Strauss explains the latest treatment options and says

All patients with a suspected soft tissue sarcoma should be managed by a specialist sarcoma centre as specified in the NICE guidance. Decisions about surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and the timing of all of these treatments should be made by specialists in dialogue with a Sarcoma multidisciplinary team.

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The removal of a small sample of cells or tissue so that it may be examined under a microscope. The term may also refer to the tissue sample itself. Full medical glossary
Abnormal, uncontrolled cell division resulting in a malignant tumour that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant parts of the body. Full medical glossary
Malignant, a tumour that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant parts of the body. Full medical glossary
The use of chemical substances to treat disease, particularly cancer. Full medical glossary
intermittent claudication Full medical glossary
Describes a tumour resulting from uncontrolled cell division that can invade other tissues and may spread to distant parts of the body. Full medical glossary
Relating to a group of healthcare professionals with different areas of specialisation. Full medical glossary
The treatment of disease using radiation. Full medical glossary
Cancer of the connective tissues. Full medical glossary
A group of cells with a similar structure and a specialised function. Full medical glossary
An abnormal swelling. Full medical glossary