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cardiovascular system

The body system consisting of the heart and blood vessels.

cardioversion

A procedure to correct an abnormal heart rhythm, by either a controlled shock or medication.

carotico-cavernous

The space behind the eye responsible for blood flow.

carotid arteries

The two main arteries in the neck.

carotid artery

One of the two main arteries found on either side of the neck.

carotid body

A small organ attached to the carotid arteries in the neck and containing specialised cells that detect the level of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood

carotid endarterectomy

Removal of atherosclerotic plaque from the inner wall of one of the carotid arteries, the two main arteries in the neck.

carotid intima-media thickness

A measure of the thickness of the wall of the carotid artery.

carotid sinus

A dilated portion of one of the major arteries that carries blood to the brain.

carpal tunnel syndrome

Numbness, tingling, and pain in the thumb, index finger and middle fingers caused by a compression of the median nerve at the wrist.

cat scratch fever

An uncommon disease that develops after a scratch or bite from a cat.

cataract

Loss of transparency of the lens of the eye.

catechin

A compound extracted from plants.

catecholamines

Hormones produced by the adrenal glands. They are released into the blood in times of physical or emotional stress.

catheter

A tube used either to drain fluid from the body or to introduce fluid into the body.

cauda equina

a spray of nerve roots that descend from the lower spinal cord.

cavernous haemangioma

An abnormal collection of blood vessels.

cavernous sinus thrombosis

The formation of a blood clot within the cavity at the base of the brain which drains deoxygenated blood from the brain back to the heart.

CCF

congestive cardiac failure

cell

The basic unit of all living organisms.

cellulitis

A bacterial infection of the skin and the tissues beneath it, usually affecting the face, neck or legs.

cerebellar

Relating to the cerebellum of the brain.

cerebellum

The part of the brain that regulates muscle tone and balance.

cerebral

Relating to the brain.