What are the causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding?

Abnormal menstrual bleeding can result due to a number of conditions such as uterine fibroids, polyps, adenomyosis of the womb, thickening of the womb lining or, rarely, endometrial or cervical cancer. How can you know whether your irregular or heavy periods are a symptom of something more serious?

An excellent article written in plain English by Consultant Gynaecologist, Mr Ertan Saridogan, describes the causes of abnormal vaginal bleeding and the additional symptoms they cause. The heavy periods discussed by Mr Saridogan include von Willebrand Disease, hormonal disorders and problems with blood clotting or blood thinning medication.

For further information about endometriosis or the other causes of irregular and heavy periods please click here.
 

A fluid that transports oxygen and other substances through the body, made up of blood cells suspended in a liquid. Full medical glossary
Abnormal, uncontrolled cell division resulting in a malignant tumour that may invade surrounding tissues or spread to distant parts of the body. Full medical glossary
The basic unit of all living organisms. Full medical glossary
Relating either to the cervix (the neck of the womb) or to the cervical vertebrae in the neck (cervical spine). Full medical glossary
Blood that has coagulated, that is, has moved from a liquid to a solid state. Full medical glossary
Relating to the endometrium. Full medical glossary
A condition in which tissue that normally lines the uterus (womb) of a woman is found outside the uterus or in other parts of the body. Full medical glossary
A benign tumour, most often in the uterus. Full medical glossary
Benign tumours, most often in the uterus. Full medical glossary
A growth on the surface of a mucous membrane (a surface that secretes mucus, lining any body cavity that opens to the outside of the body). Full medical glossary
Growths on the surface of a mucous membrane (a surface that secretes mucous), lining any body cavity that opens to the outside of the body. Full medical glossary
The muscula passage, forming part of the femal reproductive system, between the cervix and the external genitalia. Full medical glossary
The uterus. Full medical glossary